See mal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mole"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mold"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mole"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mold"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mole"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mold"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mool"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mailą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mailą"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spot"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mailą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mailą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mailą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "māl",
"links": [
[
"māl",
"mal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māl",
"links": [
[
"māl",
"mal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māl",
"links": [
[
"māl",
"mal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māl",
"links": [
[
"māl",
"mal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māles",
"links": [
[
"māles",
"males#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māla",
"links": [
[
"māla",
"mala#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"links": [
[
"māle",
"male#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālum",
"links": [
[
"mālum",
"malum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "māl"
},
"expansion": "māl n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "māl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "māl",
"2": "māl",
"3": "māl",
"4": "māl",
"5": "māles",
"6": "māla",
"7": "māle",
"8": "mālum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mole (spot on the skin)"
],
"id": "en-mal-ang-noun-ZO0smxru",
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark, spot"
],
"id": "en-mal-ang-noun-9FoCbYtV",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "male"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mál",
"mál#Old_Norse:_speech"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lawsuit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "mál",
"id": "speech",
"t": "(legal) cause"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mál (“(legal) cause”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mál (“(legal) cause”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "māl"
},
"expansion": "māl n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "friþmāl"
},
{
"word": "wiþermāl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suit, legal case, prosecution, defense"
],
"id": "en-mal-ang-noun-B9lhXKC-",
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"prosecution",
"prosecution"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːl",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːl/1 syllable",
"zom:Limbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mole"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mold"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mole"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mold"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mole"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mold"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mool"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mailą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mailą"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spot"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mailą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mailą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mailą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "māl",
"links": [
[
"māl",
"mal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māl",
"links": [
[
"māl",
"mal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māl",
"links": [
[
"māl",
"mal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māl",
"links": [
[
"māl",
"mal#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māles",
"links": [
[
"māles",
"males#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māla",
"links": [
[
"māla",
"mala#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"links": [
[
"māle",
"male#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālum",
"links": [
[
"mālum",
"malum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "māl"
},
"expansion": "māl n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "māl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "māl",
"2": "māl",
"3": "māl",
"4": "māl",
"5": "māles",
"6": "māla",
"7": "māle",
"8": "mālum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mole (spot on the skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark, spot"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːl",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːl/1 syllable",
"zom:Limbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "friþmāl"
},
{
"word": "wiþermāl"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "male"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mál",
"mál#Old_Norse:_speech"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lawsuit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "non",
"3": "mál",
"id": "speech",
"t": "(legal) cause"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mál (“(legal) cause”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mál (“(legal) cause”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "maal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "māl"
},
"expansion": "māl n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a suit, legal case, prosecution, defense"
],
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"prosecution",
"prosecution"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mal meaning in Old English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.